Goats
provide direct and indirect benefits for farmers. Savings in weed/brush
control is estimated at 2% of a man day requirement over a 6 month
period. When grazing is properly targeted, this figure may increase;
while tethering can also reduce fencing costs. Goats utilise a wide
variety of vegetation, much of which may be of no use to other animals
or for human consumption.
There are approximately 7,000 goats in Grenada, and the small
ruminant industry has the potential for substantial import substitution
of meats. Despite a 25% increase in production since 2000, goat meat
importation increased by 78% between 2000 and 2003; indicating a high
market potential. The regional market also has untapped potential.
Production Requirements and Factors
- Goats need 3 pounds of hay/roughage for 120 days,
estimated at EC$217/ton (EC$0.97/lb), and ½ pound concentrate for 100
days at EC$502/ton (EC$0.22/lb).
- Plus other variable costs at EC$63, the total costs are approx EC$109 per doe.
- Market kids are sold for $108.68; breeding stock for $176.60, and culls for $149.43.
- Total revenues per doe: $206.50.
In general, goats are relatively easy to rear, enjoy a secure
market, provide considerable benefits in labour saving and utilisation
of otherwise waste vegetation, and provide a ‘financial buffer’ or
realizable asset. One of the biggest challenges in rearing goats is
protecting them from dogs.